Take Action

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As always, feel free to choose additional recipients to receive your comments by making phone calls and / or sending messages to the following elected leaders and government officials.  The more public feedback and encouragement they receive, the more likely it is that they will take action.  For suggestions on what to say and talking points, see further down this page.

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For those interested in writing their own message, here are some important facts included in NOAA’s July 2022 draft report:

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• Salmon stocks originating above Bonneville Dam are critically important to Columbia River basin tribes, as well as to the economy and overall ecological health of the region. (P. 1.)

• Despite their undisputed value the salmon have been harmed by human activity, in particular the dams and reservoirs that form the Columbia/Snake River hydrosystem. (Pp. 1-2.)

• Achieving the fish-related goals in the report would provide the highest certainty for meeting multiple objectives that address tribal inequities, secure a pathway to harvestable abundance levels, and meet ESA needs in the face of climate change. (P. 2.)

• The short term outlook for most interior Columbia Basin stocks is grim—the fish are not replacing themselves which makes the extinction risk high. (P. 6.)

• Only rapid, concerted, system-wide actions keyed to existing strongholds of stock potential will result in lasting biological benefits to the fish. (P. 6.)

• Climate change amplifies the extinction risk to Snake River salmon and steelhead. (P. 8.)

• “Unsurprisingly, given the broad weight of evidence, hydrosystem-related limiting factors [i.e., dams] have the largest impacts on survival for the most interior (furthest upstream) stocks, including all four extant Snake River basin stocks.” (P. 10.)

• Recovering wild Snake River salmon will require restoring the lower Snake River. (P. 12.)

• For Snake River stocks, it is essential that the lower Snake River be restored via dam breaching to stop the fish stock populations from declining from each generation to the next. (P. 12.)

• “Breaching is specifically recommended for the four lower Snake River dams.” (P. 12 fn 10.)

• Restoration of the lower Snake River is an urgent action that will provide tangible benefits shortly after implementation and will provide a significant boost for a broad range of priority populations. (P. 16.)

• NOAA is confident that the suite of actions that includes breaching the lower Snake River dams provides the highest and only reasonable certainty of achieving long term abundance goals. (P.18.)

• Salmon recovery depends on large scale actions that include lower Snake River dam breaching, an action that must begin immediately to avoid continued salmon declines. (P. 18.)

• The science robustly supports dam breaching, “and overwhelmingly supports acting, and acting now.” (P. 18.)

• “To minimize additional generational declines and accomplish the broad-sense recovery goals of the Columbia Basin Partnership requires a suite of aggressive, dramatic, region-wide actions implemented with an ambitious, but necessary immediacy.” (P. 18.)

• “Inaction will result in the catastrophic loss of the majority of Columbia River basin salmon and steelhead stocks.” (P. 18.)

• “Some uncertainty surrounding the exact magnitude of beneficial response of acting does not warrant inaction.”  (P. 18.)

• “While most potential restoration actions simply improve impacted habitats, breaching the lower Snake River mainstem dams would be transformative.” It would eliminate the reservoirs, connect the floodplains, and return the river channels to their natural flows and structure. (P. 19.)

• Adult and juvenile salmon are the natural prey base for marine mammals—in particular, for the imperiled Southern Resident killer whales. (P. 20.)

 

For those who want an even deeper dive into the issues, additional facts:

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• Snake River dam energy is neither cheap, nor carbon-free, nor clean.

• Wild salmon runs in the Snake/Columbia Basin that are required to pass 5 dams or less are surviving. Snake River wild salmon and steelhead runs that are required to pass 8 dams are heading to extinction.

• Lower Snake River hydropower is not affordable when compared to new renewable energy. Wind and solar averages about $22/MWh, while BPA sells its contract customers energy for more than $35/MWh.

• The lower Snake River dams produce a maximum of 4-5% of the electricity in the Pacific Northwest. Removing this 4-5% of energy will not destabilize the Northwest’s power grid.

• The 2021 Power Plan identifies possible sources of energy equivalent to the average annual output of more than 50 lower Snake River dams. If less than 10 percent of these potential resources were tapped, the power saved and/or produced would replace the average power output of all four lower Snake River dams.

• The lower Snake River dams produce most of their power during the Spring snow melt when energy is least needed. Most of this power is sold for far below the cost of producing the power. Pacific Northwest electricity consumers foot the bill.

• The lower Snake River dams produce the least energy when it is most needed, due to low river flows in both winter and summer. As the climate continues to warm, summer flows will be even lower.

• If new energy is required to replace that produced by the dams, the Bonneville Power Administration can issue Requests for Proposals for new renewable energy and have private industry develop the projects at their expense.

• The risk of power outages in the Pacific Northwest is due largely to transmission capabilities, not energy production.